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The photography industry is competitive because the nature of the work appeals to so many people. Employers want to see natural talent from candidates for the job, but photographers also need imagination, creativity and technical knowledge to succeed. Degrees and formal training programs are not typically required. But they are a good way for novice photographers to learn important techniques while gaining experience and building a portfolio.
Real-world experience is also an option for beginning photographers. Many professional photographers hire assistants. In this work setting, beginners can observe more experienced photographers, ask questions, and make professional contacts.
Like many career fields today, photography is becoming increasingly dominated by computers. Photographers work with digital cameras, traditional silver-halide film or a combination of the two. Digital photography is stored on a computer, where it is edited and cropped if necessary, and printed. Silver-halide film photography requires film, photography-developing equipment and a dark room or photography laboratory.
Many camera operators also find formal training programs useful. Universities, community and junior colleges, vocational-technical programs and private technical schools offer courses in camera operation and videography. More specifically, these courses cover topics in equipment, filming processes and techniques, computer technology and the artistic and aesthetic of filmmaking.
Salary Range:
$14,710 — $78,070
Education Level (minimum):
Postsecondary training school or career college
Growth Outlook (2002 – 2012):
10 – 20%
