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Clinical laboratory testing plays a crucial role in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of disease. Clinical technicians may work in several areas of the laboratory or specialize in just one, like phlebotomy.
Phlebotomy is the act of drawing blood from the circulatory system through a cut (incision) or puncture in order to obtain a sample for analysis. Phlebotomy may also be part of a patient's treatment for certain blood disorders. Specific duties may differ by position and location, but the average job for a phlebotomist includes:
Candidates must have a high school diploma or GED with acceptable phlebotomy training. Phlebotomy classes are available at over 200 accredited schools and career colleges. Some states require phlebotomy technicians to be certified or have state licensure. Phlebotomy training varies in length and usually leads to a certificate of completion, and in some cases, a diploma. The National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) approves programs in phlebotomy and clinical assisting.
A good bedside manner and thoroughness are essential skills for phlebotomists. Close attention to detail is especially important. Small differences or changes in test substances or numerical readouts can be crucial for patient care. In addition, phlebotomists must exhibit good analytical judgment and the ability to work under pressure. Manual dexterity and normal color vision are also highly desirable.
Working conditions and hours are generally good, but vary according to location. In large hospitals that operate continuously, phlebotomists usually work the day, evening or night shift. They may also work weekends and holidays. Laboratory personnel in small facilities may work on rotating shifts, rather than on a regular shift. Phlebotomists must observe standardized guidelines to guard against infectious disease and other hazards. Dangers posed include accidental needle sticks or exposure to infected blood. When following proper methods of infection control and sterilization, few hazards exist.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, phlebotomy is expected to continue to be in high demand through 2014 as the volume of laboratory tests continues to increase with both population growth and the development of new types of tests. American Medical Technologists report that opportunities for phlebotomists have increased significantly as many places move to hire three shifts of technicians.
According to the American Society for Clinical Pathology, average hourly wages for phlebotomists vary by specialty and workplace. In 2003, phlebotomists took in an average $10.50 an hour when working in a physician's office, while those working in a hospital earned an average of $11.13 an hour.
View the available phlebotomy classes listed at Career Explorer or read more Medical Job Descriptions.
Salary Range:
$16,460 — $74,390
Education Level (minimum):
Associate degree
Growth Outlook (2002 – 2012):
21 – 35%
